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11、翻译词汇积累 ...
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(二)阅读词汇
1 decade n 十年 /一个年代
for decades 数十年来/几十年来
over the past decade 在过去的十年里
例句:People can change a lot after a decade
十年会给人带来很大的变化
2 verbal adj 言语/口头/动词/与文字有关/文字上的
verbal communication 言语交际/语言沟通
verbal agreement 口头协定/口头约定
verbal phrase 动词短语
verbal evidence 言词证据/口头证据
verbal promise 口头承诺/口头诺言
例句:we have a verbal agreement in place before signing the contract
我们在签订合同前有口头协议
Thanks to her great verbal skills,she delivered a brilliant presentation
多亏她良好的语言表达能力,她发表了精彩的演讲
3 ultimately adj 最终/最后/根本上
例句:Ultimately,he decided to go to the university close to his home
最终,他决定去离家近的那所大学
4 midterm adj 期中的 n 期中考试
5 professor n 教授/高级教师
associate professor 副教授
visiting professor 客座教授
distinguished professor特聘教授
honorary professor 名誉教授
emeritus professor 荣誉教授/荣誉退休教授
例句:The man standing in front of the whiteboard is a professor
站在白板前的男人是一位教授
6 poll n 投票数/投票战/民意测验/投票 v 获得(票数)/投票 adj 【法】当事人一方作成的
go to the polls 去投票处投票
opinion poll 民意测验/选举投票
例句:The city conducted a poll for the next mayor election
该市为下届市长的选举进行了投票
7 president n 总统/院长/会长/校长/总裁/总经理/社长
例句:Can you recognize all of the presidents here
你能认出这里所有的总统吗?
8 furthermore adv 此外/而且/再者
例句:He broke his leg in the forest; furthermore,some strangers creatures were watching him
他在森林中摔断了腿,此外,他还被某些奇怪的生物盯上了
9 essential adj 必不可少/极其重要的/本质的/重要/基本的
be essential for 对…必不可少
essential point 本质点
essential goods 主要货物/必需品
be essential to 对…必不可少/对…必要的
essential condition 必要条件
10 cheat v 欺骗/哄骗/作弊 n 欺骗/作弊/骗子/骗术
cheat on 对…不忠
cheat sheet 小抄
cheat death 死里逃生/幸免于难
例句:The man cheated in the card game
那个男人在打牌时作弊了
11 scandal n 丑闻/丢脸/流言蜚语/反感/愤慨 v 诋毁
例句:Mr. Giraffe was involved in the academic scandal and received widespread media coverage
长颈鹿先生卷入了学术丑闻,并受到了媒体的广泛关注
12 entitle v 给(书)题名/给予…权利/授予…头衔
be entitle to 有权/有…资格
entitled employees 合格的员工
例句:Everyone's entitled to their own opinion
人人都有权发表自己的意见
13 honor n 荣誉/荣耀/荣幸/光荣 VT 尊敬/对…表示敬意/使荣幸
例句:She got an honor for her excellent grades
她因出色的学习成绩而获得了这项荣誉
14 momentarily adv 短暂地/短促/立刻/时时刻刻地/随时地
例句: The dragonfly paused momentarily on the lake before flying away
蜻蜓在湖面上短暂地停留了一会儿就飞走了
15 previously adv 先前/在此之前
例句:This place was previously a wasteland
这个地方以前是一片荒地
16 appeal v 请求/上诉/有吸引力/呼吁/诉诸 n 呼吁/吸引力/请求/筹款努力/上诉
appeal for 呼吁/请求/要求
appeal to 对…友吸引力/呼吁/要求/上诉
appeal of …的吸引力
appeal letter 申诉信
lodge an appeal 上诉
例句: The woman is appealing to the audience to protect ocean
这个女人在呼吁观众保护海洋
The animal rights group made an appeal to stop commercial whaling
动物权益保护组织呼吁停止商业捕鲸
17 boundary n 边界/国界/分界/界限/分界线/球场边界/使球越过边界线的击球(得加分)
national boundary 国界
boundary dispute 边界争端
boundary line 边界线
例句:Many students will draw a line on the desk as a boundary
许多学生会在课桌上画一条线作为分界
The line marks a boundary between my desk materials and me
那条线是我和我同桌之间的三八线
18 quiz n 小测验/知识竞赛 v 对…进行测试
例句:The woman is answering the question in this television quiz show
这个女人正在电视问答比赛节目中答题
I participated in a television quiz show to win a prize
我参加了一档电视知识竞赛节目,想要赢得奖品
19 vocational adj 职业/业务的
例句: I learned how to drive this in vocational school
我是在职业学校学会如何驾驶这个的
20 orient n 【the orient】东方 v 定…的方位/使适应/使面对 adj 东方/上升/新生/闪闪发光的
例句: The compass helps me orient myself to go the right direction
指南针帮助我定位,指引我通往正确的方向
21 investigation n 调查/调查研究
field investigation 现场调查/现场试验
under investigation 在调查研究中
general investigation 普查
qualitative investigation 定性调查
sampling investigation 抽样调查
例句:The biologist conducted an investigation into the species of birds in the forest
生物学家对这片森林中的鸟的种类进行了调查
22 edit v 剪辑/编辑/校订 n 编辑【校订】工作
edit out 删除
editing one's resume 编辑简历
subtitle edit 字幕编辑器/字幕编辑工具
edit text 编辑文本/编辑框
例句:He is editing the film right now He'll edit out the unnecessary parts of the film
他正在编辑电影,其中不必要的部分都会被他剪掉
23 senior adj 年长/资格老/地位越高的 n (大学或高中)毕业生/长辈/上司/年长的人
senior high school 高中
senior student 高年级学生
senior engineer 高级工程师
senior citizen 老年人
senior manager 高级管理人员/高级经理
例句: The senior student is in his final year,and will have to start job-hunting soon
这个大四学生身处大学的最后一年,马上要开始找工作了
The senior citizens in the community often have fun talking to each other
社区里的老年人们经常在一起愉快地聊天
24 immediate adj 立刻/直系/紧邻/紧迫/当下/最接近/马上/直接的
immediate response 即刻回应
例句:This package is for immediate delivery. I'll pay the extra fee
这个包裹是要立即送达的,我会支付额外费用
The letter demands my immediate response
这封信需要我立即回复
25 swallow n 吞咽/燕子/一次吞咽的量 v 做吞咽动作/咽口水/吞下/咽下/相信
例句:The swallow is holding onto the branch of the tree
一只燕子站在小木桩上
26 engagement n 交战/战斗/约会/约定/婚约/订婚/参加/参与的行为或状态
employee engagement 员工敬业度
social engagement 社交/应酬
official engagement 正式约会
engagement party 订婚宴会
military engagement 军事交战
例句:Solving the problem will require everyone's engagement
解决这个问题需要每个人的参与
We announced our engagement last week,so now everybody knows we're getting married
我们上周宣布了订婚的消息,所以现在大家都知道我们要结婚了
27 articulate adj 善于表达/发音清晰/可听懂的 v 清晰地发音/明确表达/连接/接合/与…合成整体/使相互连贯
articulated lorry 拖车
例句: He articulated his dislike for overworking
他明确表示不喜欢加班
Articulate speech is important for a host
对主持人来说,口齿清楚是非常重要的
28 freeze v 冻结/结冰/突然停止/呆住 n 严寒/冻结
freeze in 冰封
例句:Water freezes at 0℃
水在零摄氏度时会结冰
People freeze when they are shocked or surprised
人们在惊讶或惊喜时就会呆住
29 description n 描写/形容/叙述/种类/类型
beyond description 极其/无法形容
defy description (因异乎寻常而)无法无法形容
brief description 简介/简要说明
detailed description 详细说明
original description 原始描述
例句:The policeman asked the girl to give a description of the criminal
警察让女孩描述一下犯罪嫌疑人的样子
30 advanced adj 先进/高级的
advanced technology 先进技术
advanced science 尖端科学
例句:Rocket is more advanced than hot air balloons
火箭比气球高级
The robot is so advanced that it can cook all kinds of meals
这个机器人很先进,就能做各式各样的饭菜
31 equation n 方程式 /等式/相等/均衡
例句:This formula gives the solutions to a quadratic equation
用这个公式可以得出一个二次方程的解
The equation Einstein found is very important to physics
爱因斯坦发现的等式对于物理学领域十分重要
32 indisputable adj 没有争论余地/非常清楚的
33 urban adj 城市/城镇/都市的
urban design 城市设计/城市规划
urban area 城市地区
urban planning 城市规划/城镇规划
urban traffic 城市交通
urban construction 城市建设/城市工程
例句:I like urban environments,especially the landscape at night
我喜欢都市的氛围,尤其是夜晚的景象
34 triple v 使成三倍/三倍于 adj 三倍的
例句: The triple cheeseburger is the largest burger you can buy here
这个有普通汉堡三倍大的芝士汉堡是你在这儿能买到的最大的汉堡
35 slum n 贫民窟/贫民区/陋巷 v 去贫民窟/到贫民区去(参观,游玩等)
例句:The living conditions in this slum are shockingly poor
这个贫民窟的生活条件差得惊人
36 migrant n 候鸟/移民
例句:A wild goose is a kind of migrant bird which files to different habitats in different seasons
大雁是一种候鸟,它们在不同的季节飞向不同的栖息地
37 poverty n 贫困/贫穷/贫乏
in poverty 处于贫困当中
poverty alleviation 扶贫
poverty line 贫困线
例句: Many people living in poverty live in houses like these
很多深陷贫困的人住在这种房子里
38 income n 收入/收益/利润
disposable income 可支配收入
average income 平均收入
income tax 所得税
personal income 个人所得
例句:The work's income isn't as much as they expected
工人们的工资没有他们预期的高
39 upgrade v 升级 /提高 n 改善/提高/升级/升舱
upgrade technology 升级技术
on the upgrade 上升/进步的
upgrade industries 产业升级
upgrade equipment 升级设备
upgrade account 升级账户
例句:The peashooter needs to absorb enough sunlight to upgrade
豌豆射手需要吸收足够的阳光才能升级
40 capacity n 产能/容量/本领/才能/负载量/职位/能力
social capacity 社会能力
personal capacity 个人能力
cognitive capacity 认知能力
例句:The maximum capacity of this lorry is 2000 kilograms
这辆卡车的最大载重是两吨
The man has the capacity of doing many things an the same time
这人能够同时应付好几件事情
41 bridge n 桥梁/纽带/起连接作用的东西 v 把…连接起来/架桥/渡过
例句:There is a small wooden bridge crossing the stream in the woods
树林里的小溪上有一座木制小桥
42 rail n 铁轨/扶手/栏杆 v 责骂
go off the rails (非正式)行为不轨/越轨/出毛病/神经错乱
on the rails (非正式)在轨道上/顺利/顺遂/正常
例句: Trains can run on the these rails very fast
火车可以在这些轨道上跑得飞快
43 metro n 地铁 adj 大都市的